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1、结果用英语怎么说

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What Is the English Word for “结果”?

As a learner of Chinese, you may have encountered the word “结果” (jiéguǒ) in various contexts, such as in the phrase “结果如何” (jiéguǒ rúhé, what is the result?). This word is a common noun that refers to the outcome, consequence, or result of an action, event, or process. For instance, when you ask a friend to check the weather forecast and he tells you that there will be rain, you may say “那我们就不去爬山了，结果等下一起去看电影吧” (nà wǒmen jiù bù qù páshān le, jiéguǒ děng xià yīqǐ qù kàn diànyǐng ba, then let's not go hiking and watch a movie together later, since that's the outcome). In this sentence, “结果” indicates the decision made based on the information received.

Now, what is the equivalent English word for “结果”? The answer, somewhat frustratingly, is that it depends on the context and the level of specificity and formality required. In some cases, a simple translation such as “result” or “outcome” may suffice, as in the following examples:

- 这次调查的结果表明，大多数人支持这项政策 (zhè cì diàochá de jiéguǒ biǎomíng, dàduōshù rén zhīchí zhè xiàng zhèngcè, the results of this survey show that most people support this policy).

- 如果你不好好学习，结果只能是失败 (rúguǒ nǐ bù hǎohǎo xuéxí, jiéguǒ zhǐ néng shì shībài, if you don't study hard, the result can only be failure)

However, in other situations, more specific or nuanced terms may be needed. For example:

- In scientific or technical contexts, “outcome” may be too vague, and one may use “conclusion” (结论, jiélùn), “findings” (发现, fāxiàn), “results analysis” (结果分析, jiéguǒ fēnxī), or “data interpretation” (数据解释, shùjù jiěshì) depending on the type of research and the level of detail provided. For instance, a research paper on the effects of air pollution on public health may have a section titled “Results and Discussion” or “Data and Methods,” which summarizes the main findings and their implications.

- In legal or contractual contexts, “result” may imply a causal relationship that is not clear or disputed, and one may use “consequence” (后果, hòuguǒ) or “liability” (责任, zérèn) to denote the legal or moral responsibility for the outcome. For instance, if a company violates a consumer protection law and causes harm to its customers, the court may hold it liable for the resulting damages or penalties.

- In sport or competitive contexts, “outcome” may be too neutral, and one may use “winning” (胜利, shènglì), “

In short, the word “结果” has multiple English counterparts depending on the context and the desired level of precision or formality. As a bilingual learner, it is important to master not only the vocabulary but also the usage and nuances of words in different contexts.

2、结果用英语怎么说短语

When it comes to expressing results in English, there are several phrases that one can use depending on the context of the situation. Here are a few commonly used phrases for expressing results:

1. As a result: This phrase is commonly used to highlight the effect or consequence of something. For example, “Due to his lack of preparation, he failed the exam and as a result, he has to retake it next semester.”

2. Consequently: This phrase is used to describe the outcome of something that has happened. For example, “He missed his flight and consequently missed the important meeting.”

3. Therefore: This phrase is often used to introduce a conclusion or result that has been reached from a given set of facts. For example, “She passed all her exams with excellent grades. Therefore, she graduated with honors.”

4. Thus: This phrase is used to show the relationship between a cause and a consequence. For example, “He invested wisely and thus was able to retire early.”

5. Hence: This phrase is used to describe the reason for a particular outcome. For example, “The weather was bad and hence the flight was cancelled.”

6. In conclusion: This phrase is commonly used to summarize the main points made in an argument or discussion. For example, “In conclusion, the research shows that studying for shorter periods of time with frequent breaks is more effective than cramming the night before an exam.”

It is important to note that the use of these phrases can differ depending on the context of the sentence. However, using these phrases correctly can help to make writing and speaking more fluent and coherent.